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壳聚糖:一种用于生产薄膜和涂料的创新型生物聚合物。

Furcellaran: An innovative biopolymer in the production of films and coatings.

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Department of Bioprocess and Materials Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Jan 15;252:117221. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117221. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

Seaweed is a prominent source of polysaccharides with extraction processes properly established, allowing to employ them in several areas. Among all the types of biopolymers obtained from seaweed, furcellaran has gained notoriety in recent years. This is due to its abundance, water solubility and outstanding film-forming abilities. Despite still being little studied, in several works, remarkable advances in terms of improving properties of furcellaran-based films have been described in the literature. However, there are still numerous research opportunities to be explored regarding the improvement of material properties. Therefore, the objective of this review is to highlight the innovative method in preparation, characterization and performance of furcellaran-based films as food packaging. This is the first study in which current results in the area are presented. Initially, it concerns biopolymer chemical and extraction insights. In addition, a comprehensive description of the advances in film properties is outlined (from mechanical to active/intelligent responses). Ultimately, challenges and future prospects are also discussed.

摘要

海藻是多糖的重要来源,其提取工艺已经得到很好的确立,可将其应用于多个领域。在从海藻中获得的所有类型的生物聚合物中,近年来琼胶因其丰富的含量、水溶性和出色的成膜能力而声名鹊起。尽管琼胶的研究还很少,但在许多研究中,文献中已经描述了在提高琼胶基薄膜性能方面的显著进展。然而,在改善材料性能方面,仍有许多研究机会有待探索。因此,本综述的目的是重点介绍琼胶基薄膜作为食品包装在制备、表征和性能方面的创新方法。这是首次对该领域当前研究成果的综述。首先,涉及到生物聚合物的化学和提取方面的见解。此外,还概述了薄膜性能方面的最新进展(从机械性能到活性/智能响应)。最后,还讨论了挑战和未来展望。

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