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中国旋毛虫病的流行病学、诊断、治疗及防控措施概述

[Epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of trichinellosis in China: an overview].

作者信息

Yang X D, Xu C Y, Wang S Y, Gao H Y, Liang J B

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, China.

Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2020 Oct 14;32(5):448-452. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2020251.

Abstract

Trichinellosis is a worldwide zoonotic parasitic disease, which may infect humans and a wide range of animals, including carnivores, herbivores and even birds. Humans get infections through ingestion of raw or semi-cooked meat or meat products containing live larvae. Currently, this zoonosis is predominantly prevalent in southwestern, northeastern and central parts of China, which poses a great threat to human health and socioeconomic development. In addition, the emergent public health hazards caused by trichinellosis outbreaks greatly threaten human health and social stability. This review describes the current status, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of trichinellosis in China, so as to provide insights into trichinellosis control in the country.

摘要

旋毛虫病是一种全球性的人畜共患寄生虫病,可感染人类和包括食肉动物、食草动物甚至鸟类在内的多种动物。人类通过摄入含有活幼虫的生肉或半熟肉或肉制品而感染。目前,这种人畜共患病在中国西南部、东北部和中部地区尤为流行,对人类健康和社会经济发展构成了巨大威胁。此外,旋毛虫病暴发引发的突发公共卫生危害严重威胁人类健康和社会稳定。本综述描述了中国旋毛虫病的现状、诊断、治疗和控制措施,以便为该国的旋毛虫病防控提供见解。

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