Pierpoint Lauren A, Collins Christy
Steadman Philippon Research Institute, 181 West Meadow Drive, Suite 100, Vail, CO 81657, USA.
Datalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, 401 West Michigan Street, Suite 500, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.08.013.
Sport-related concussions are common in the United States. Concussion rates have increased over time, likely due to improved recognition and awareness. Concussion rates vary across level (high school vs college), sex, and sport. Concussion rates are the highest among men, particularly in football, wrestling, ice hockey, and lacrosse where collisions and contact are inherent to the sports, although girls'/women's soccer rates are high. In gender-comparable sports, women have higher concussion rates. Continued data collection will increase understanding of sport-related concussion and provide areas for targeted prevention in the future.
在美国，与运动相关的脑震荡很常见。随着时间的推移，脑震荡发生率有所上升，这可能是由于认知和意识的提高。脑震荡发生率因级别（高中与大学）、性别和运动项目而异。男性的脑震荡发生率最高，尤其是在足球、摔跤、冰球和长曲棍球运动中，这些运动本身就存在碰撞和接触，不过女子足球的发生率也很高。在性别可比的运动项目中，女性的脑震荡发生率更高。持续的数据收集将增进对与运动相关脑震荡的了解，并为未来的针对性预防提供方向。
