Haider Mohammad Nadir, Herget Lenore, Zafonte Ross D, Lamm Adam G, Wong Bonnie M, Leddy John J
UBMD Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Concussion Management Clinic and Research Center, State University of New York at Buffalo, 160 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital, MGH Sports Medicine, New England Patriots, Boston Bruins, Boston Celtics, New England Revolution and Boston Red Sox, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2021 Jan;40(1):93-109. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2020.08.003.
This article provides a summary of clinical assessment methods and nonpharmacologic rehabilitation techniques used for concussed patients. It describes concussion-relevant physical examination methods to identify underlying symptom generators. This approach allows practitioners to prescribe targeted rehabilitation therapies to treat postconcussion symptoms. Evidence-based rehabilitation approaches include cervical rehabilitation, vestibulo-ocular rehabilitation, and sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise.
本文总结了用于脑震荡患者的临床评估方法和非药物康复技术。它描述了与脑震荡相关的体格检查方法，以识别潜在的症状产生源。这种方法使从业者能够开出有针对性的康复治疗方案来治疗脑震荡后症状。基于证据的康复方法包括颈部康复、前庭眼康复和亚症状阈值有氧运动。
