Kettle Moraine Equine Hospital & Regional Equine Dental Center, N8818 HWY 67, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2020 Dec;36(3):545-564. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2020.08.010.
This article serves as a template for equine veterinarians to become proficient in basic intraoral premolar and molar extraction techniques of Equidae. Indications, equipment, and methodology are described. Numerous photos and videos are included to achieve a more immersive learning experience than can be accomplished with the written word alone. Clinicians performing these techniques will continue to improve their skillsets to achieve positive outcomes as case specifics become more challenging.
本文为马兽医提供了一个模板，帮助他们熟练掌握马属动物的口腔前臼齿和臼齿基本拔牙技术。本文介绍了适应证、设备和方法。文中包含了大量的照片和视频，以便为读者提供比文字描述更具沉浸感的学习体验。随着病例的复杂性不断增加，实施这些技术的临床医生将继续提高他们的技能，以实现积极的结果。
