New England Aquarium, 1 Central Wharf, Boston, MA 02110, USA.
Zodiac Pet and Exotic Hospital, Shop 101A, 1/F, Victoria Centre, 15 Watson Road, Fortress Hill, Hong Kong.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2021 Jan;24(1):211-227. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2020.09.010.
Interpreting fish behavior is an important component of providing veterinary care. There are over 28,000 species of fish and while only a handful are commonly encountered by exotic pet and public display veterinarians, there are still hundreds of species to consider. Three models-natural history (species typical modal action patterns), medical (disease state), and learning experience (classical and operant conditioning)-are useful for taking an actionable, holistic approach to interpreting behavior. Models help clinicians formulate appropriate differentials, ensuring they do not exclusively consider disease, particularly in unfamiliar species.
解读鱼类行为是提供兽医护理的重要组成部分。鱼类有超过 28000 个物种，虽然只有少数几种是外来宠物和公共展示兽医常见的，但仍有数百种需要考虑。三种模型——自然历史（物种典型模态行为模式）、医学（疾病状态）和学习经验（经典和操作性条件反射）——对于采取可操作的整体方法来解读行为是有用的。这些模型帮助临床医生制定适当的鉴别诊断，确保他们不仅仅考虑疾病，尤其是在不熟悉的物种中。
