Corwin Allison L
Animals, Science and the Environment, Disney's The Seas®, Lake Buena Vista, FL 32830, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2012 Sep;15(3):455-67. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2012.06.009. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
Fishes and aquatic invertebrates are highly diverse groups of animals that are well adapted to their aquatic environments. For the past 200 years, researchers have been studying the learning potential of fishes and have shown them to be extensive. By using these animals' abilities to learn, caretakers can use operant conditioning with an emphasis on positive reinforcement to train behaviors aiding in dietary management, capture techniques, and medical procedures. Training fishes and aquatic invertebrates can help advance the care and well-being of these species in human care.
鱼类和水生无脊椎动物是高度多样化的动物群体，它们非常适应水生环境。在过去的200年里，研究人员一直在研究鱼类的学习潜力，并证明它们的学习潜力很大。通过利用这些动物的学习能力，饲养员可以使用操作性条件反射，重点是正强化，来训练有助于饮食管理、捕捉技术和医疗程序的行为。训练鱼类和水生无脊椎动物有助于提高这些人工饲养物种的护理水平和福祉。
