School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors. 2020 Jul-Sep;8(3):155-165. doi: 10.1080/24725838.2020.1850552. Epub 2020 Dec 15.
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONS We found, contrary to expectations, that performing a fatiguing simulated heavy manual material handling (MMH) task did not adversely affect the risk of trip-induced falls when compared to a less-fatiguing light MMH task. However, when considering these MMH tasks together rather than in comparison, our results provide evidence for adverse effects of fatigue on both gait and the ability to recover balance after tripping. The current results provide additional evidence that physical fatigue increases fall risk, start to clarify the mechanisms by which this increase occurs, and can help in developing and evaluating fall prevention strategies targeting these mechanisms.
职业应用 我们发现,与预期相反,与较不累人的轻体力模拟搬运任务相比,进行使人疲劳的模拟重体力搬运(MMH)任务并不会增加绊倒后跌倒的风险。然而,当我们综合考虑这些 MMH 任务而不是进行比较时,我们的结果为疲劳对步态和绊倒后恢复平衡的能力都有不利影响提供了证据。目前的结果提供了额外的证据,表明身体疲劳会增加跌倒风险,开始阐明这种增加发生的机制,并有助于制定和评估针对这些机制的跌倒预防策略。