Saragosa Marianne, Jeffs Lianne, Hahn-Goldberg Shoshana, Abrams Howard, Soong Christine, Hart Michelle, Shea Beverley, Okrainec Karen
Open Lab, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario.
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Can J Aging. 2021 Jun;40(2):282-292. doi: 10.1017/S0714980820000380. Epub 2020 Nov 16.
Our qualitative descriptive study compared how older patients and their informal caregivers experienced the care transition from acute care or rehabilitation to home. We recruited patients 65 years of age or older, or their informal caregivers, from in-patient units within acute care hospitals and rehabilitation facilities to participate in semi-structured interviews. We identified emergent themes via thematic analysis. In all, 16 patients and four patient caregivers participated. Across all care settings, caregivers were integral in facilitating the transition as well as experiencing variable discharge preparation, health care providers' optimizing transitions, and missed care and medication discrepancies at transition points. Orthopedic and rehabilitation patients more commonly voiced prior transition experiences in discharge preparation, including having to unexpectedly coordinate and wait for outpatient services. Differing responses between acute care and orthopedic settings suggest that transitional care practices and policies favor an individualized approach that considers patients' previous experiences, needs, and care expectations.
我们的定性描述性研究比较了老年患者及其非正式照护者如何经历从急性护理或康复到家庭的护理过渡。我们从急性护理医院和康复设施的住院病房招募了65岁及以上的患者或其非正式照护者,以参与半结构化访谈。我们通过主题分析确定了新出现的主题。共有16名患者和4名患者照护者参与。在所有护理环境中,照护者在促进过渡以及经历不同的出院准备、医疗保健提供者优化过渡以及过渡点的护理缺失和用药差异方面都起着不可或缺的作用。骨科和康复患者在出院准备方面更常提及之前的过渡经历,包括不得不意外地协调和等待门诊服务。急性护理和骨科环境之间的不同反应表明,过渡性护理实践和政策倾向于采用个性化方法,该方法考虑患者以前的经历、需求和护理期望。