Yang Ganyan, Yang Xingke, Shi Hongliang
College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Beijing Forestry University Beijing China.
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Zookeys. 2020 Oct 27;979:99-132. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.979.53765. eCollection 2020.
The genus Gorham, 1876 is revised to include nine species. Five new species are described in this genus: (NE India), (Cameron Highlands, Malaysia), (Gyirong, Xizang, China), (Zayü, Xizang, China), and (Fugong, Yunnan, China). Schenkling, 1916 is transferred to the genus as a new combination. All the species in this genus are described (except ), and a key is provided for their identification. Illustrations of male genitalia, female reproductive organs, and other important structures are provided. An interspecific phylogeny-estimate of is presented based on morphological data, with two main clades recognized: a clade containing and , and a clade containing the remaining six species (the latter a polytomy consisting of , , and , and a well-supported sub-clade representing the remaining species). Additionally, the taxonomic and phylogenetic importance of female reproductive organs is discussed.
1876年的戈尔汉属（Gorham）经过修订，包含九个物种。该属中描述了五个新物种：（印度东北部）、（马来西亚卡梅伦高地）、（中国西藏吉隆）、（中国西藏察隅）和（中国云南福贡）。1916年的申克林（Schenkling）作为一个新组合被转移到该属。描述了该属中的所有物种（除了 ），并提供了用于鉴定它们的检索表。提供了雄性生殖器、雌性生殖器官和其他重要结构的插图。基于形态学数据给出了该属的种间系统发育估计，识别出两个主要分支：一个包含 和 的分支，以及一个包含其余六个物种的分支（后者是一个由 、 和 组成的多分支，以及一个得到充分支持的代表其余物种的亚分支）。此外，还讨论了雌性生殖器官在分类学和系统发育方面的重要性。
