Loupakis Fotios, Antonuzzo Lorenzo, Bachet Jean-Baptiste, Kuan Feng-Che, Macarulla Teresa, Pietrantonio Filippo, Xu Rui-Hua, Taniguchi Hiroya, Winder Thomas, Yuki Satoshi, Zeng Shan, Bekaii-Saab Tanios
Unit of Oncology 1, Department of Clinical and Experimental Oncology, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, IRCCS, Padua, Italy.
Medical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2020 Oct 31;12:1758835920956862. doi: 10.1177/1758835920956862. eCollection 2020.
Over the past 20 years, management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) has improved considerably, leading to increased overall survival and more patients eligible for third- or later-line therapy. Currently, two oral therapies are recommended in the third-line treatment of mCRC, regorafenib and trifluridine/tipiracil. Selecting the most appropriate treatment in the third-line setting poses different challenges compared with treatment selection at earlier stages. Therefore, it is important for physicians to understand and differentiate between available treatment options and to communicate the benefits and challenges of these to patients. In this narrative review, practical information on regorafenib is provided to aid physicians in their decision-making and patient communications in daily practice. We discuss the importance of appropriate patient selection and adverse events management through close patient monitoring and dose adjustments to ensure patients stay on treatment for longer and receive as much benefit as possible. We also highlight key physician-patient communication points to facilitate shared decision-making.
在过去20年中,转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者的管理有了显著改善,总体生存率提高,更多患者有资格接受三线或后续治疗。目前,mCRC三线治疗推荐两种口服疗法,即瑞戈非尼和曲氟尿苷/替匹嘧啶。与早期治疗选择相比,在三线治疗中选择最合适的治疗面临不同的挑战。因此,医生了解并区分可用的治疗方案,并向患者传达这些方案的益处和挑战非常重要。在这篇叙述性综述中,提供了关于瑞戈非尼的实用信息,以帮助医生在日常实践中进行决策和与患者沟通。我们讨论了通过密切监测患者和调整剂量来进行适当的患者选择和不良事件管理的重要性,以确保患者能够更长时间地接受治疗并获得尽可能多的益处。我们还强调了关键的医患沟通要点,以促进共同决策。