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法医重要尸食性甲虫——葬甲(鞘翅目:葬甲科)的发育模型。

Developmental Models of the Forensically Important Carrion Beetle, Thanatophilus sinuatus (Coleoptera: Silphidae).

机构信息

Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká, Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic.

Police of the Czech Republic, Institute of Criminalistics Prague, Praha, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2021 May 15;58(3):1041-1047. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa255.

DOI:10.1093/jme/tjaa255
PMID:33200199
Abstract

Carrion beetles of genus Thanatophilus (Leach, 1815) are an important group of necrophagous insects, with great potential for forensic entomology in temperate zones of Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. Developmental models for majority of Thanatophilus species remain unknown. In this study, we will provide new thermal summation models for all the developmental stages of Thanatophilus sinuatus (Fabricius, 1775), one of the most abundant and widespread species of the genus. The beetles were bred at seven different constant temperatures, and developmental time was measured for each developmental stage (egg, three larval instars, postfeeding stage, and pupa). Temperature-sex influence was tested, and thermal summation constants were calculated to be used for postmortem interval estimation during criminal investigations.

摘要

腐肉甲虫属(Thanatophilus)的甲虫是一种重要的食腐昆虫,在非洲、美洲、亚洲和欧洲的温带地区具有很大的法医昆虫学潜力。大多数腐肉甲虫属物种的发育模型仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们将为 Thanatophilus sinuatus(Fabricius,1775)的所有发育阶段提供新的热积累模型,Thanatophilus sinuatus 是该属中最丰富和分布最广的物种之一。这些甲虫在七个不同的恒温下繁殖,并测量每个发育阶段(卵、三个幼虫龄期、取食后阶段和蛹)的发育时间。测试了温度对性别的影响,并计算了热积累常数,以便在刑事案件调查中用于推断死后时间。

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