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采用纳米倒置 T 支架治疗复杂左主干分叉病变的可行性、安全性和长期结果:一项多中心前瞻性注册研究。

Feasibility, safety and long-term outcomes of complex left main bifurcation treatment using the nano-inverted-t stenting: a multicentre prospective registry.

机构信息

Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Endoluminal Interventions, Rovigo General Hospital, Viale Tre Martiri 140, 45100, Rovigo, Italy.

School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2021 Apr;37(4):1107-1119. doi: 10.1007/s10554-020-02106-x. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

Abstract

The role of double stenting techniques in distal bifurcation left main (LM) disease has gaining interest over the latest years. We present the 3-year multicentre registry outcomes of dual stenting using ultra-thin strut stents and the Nano-Inverted-T (NIT) technique in complex unprotected true LM bifurcation disease. We analysed the procedural and medical data of consecutive patients enrolled between 1st January 2014 and 1st December 2019 in a multicentre registry for complex LM bifurcation disease treated with the double stenting technique called NIT due contraindications and/ or refusal to surgical treatment. Target lesion failure (TLF) was defined as the composite of cardiovascular death, target-vessel MI (TVMI) and clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR). Among two hundred-ninety-five patients (138 males, mean age 70.3 ± 12.8 years), post-operative success was achieved in 100% of cases. Contrast volume, procedural time, and radiation exposure were 139.2 ± 23.4 ml, 15.3 ± 4.9 min, and 1080 ± 1034 cGy/m, respectively. At a mean follow-up of 39.5 ± 0.6 months TLF rate was 6.1% (n = 18) while TLR and cardiovascular mortality rates were 3.0 (n = 9) and 2.6% (n = 8), respectively. Clinically-driven angiographic follow-up was available in 26.4% of patients at a mean time from the procedure of 7.5 ± 0.4 months. Clinically restenosis rate was 3.3%.Revascularization of complex LM bifurcation disease using the NIT double stenting technique resulted feasible and safe with a low incidence of TLF, excellent survival rate and no stent thrombosis.

摘要

近年来,双支架技术在左主干(LM)远端分叉病变中的应用越来越受到关注。我们报告了使用超薄支架和 Nano-Inverted-T(NIT)技术进行复杂非保护型真 LM 分叉病变双支架治疗的 3 年多中心注册研究结果。我们分析了 2014 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 1 日期间因手术禁忌和/或拒绝手术治疗而接受双支架技术治疗的复杂 LM 分叉病变多中心注册登记的连续患者的手术和临床数据。主要不良心脏事件(TLF)定义为心血管死亡、靶血管心肌梗死(TVMI)和临床驱动的靶病变血运重建(TLR)的复合终点。在 295 例患者(男性 138 例,平均年龄 70.3±12.8 岁)中,术后成功率为 100%。造影剂用量、手术时间和辐射暴露分别为 139.2±23.4ml、15.3±4.9min 和 1080±1034cGy/m。平均随访 39.5±0.6 个月时,TLF 发生率为 6.1%(n=18),TLR 和心血管死亡率分别为 3.0%(n=9)和 2.6%(n=8)。在平均 7.5±0.4 个月的时间里,有 26.4%的患者进行了临床驱动的血管造影随访。临床再狭窄率为 3.3%。使用 NIT 双支架技术治疗复杂 LM 分叉病变是可行和安全的,TLF 发生率低,生存率高,无支架血栓形成。

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