Wang Xuanwei, Chen Jianfeng, Li Qiuyun, Li Lingyun, Zhuang Zanyong, Chen Fei-Fei, Yu Yan
Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, P. R. China.
Chemistry. 2021 Feb 19;27(11):3786-3792. doi: 10.1002/chem.202004520. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
Photocatalytic syngas (CO and H ) production with CO as gas source not only ameliorates greenhouse effect, but also produces valuable chemical feedstocks. However, traditional photocatalytic systems require noble metal or suffers from low yield. Here, we demonstrate that S vacancies ZnIn S (V -ZnIn S ) nanosheets are an ideal photocatalyst to drive CO reduction into syngas. It is found that building S vacancies can endow ZnIn S with stronger photoabsorption, efficient electron-hole separation, and larger CO adsorption, finally promoting both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and CO reduction reaction (CO RR). The syngas yield of CO and H is therefore significantly increased. In contrast to pristine ZnIn S , the syngas yield over V -ZnIn S can be improved by roughly ≈4.73 times and the CO/H ratio is modified from 1:4.18 to 1:1. Total amount of syngas after 12 h photocatalysis is as high as 63.20 mmol g without use of any noble metals, which is even higher than those of traditional noble metal-based catalysts in the reported literatures. This work demonstrates the critical role of S vacancies in mediating catalytic activity and selectivity, and highlights the attractive ability of defective ZnIn S for light-driven syngas production.
以一氧化碳为气源光催化合成气(CO和H)的生产不仅改善了温室效应,还产生了有价值的化学原料。然而,传统的光催化系统需要贵金属或产率较低。在此,我们证明硫空位ZnInS(V-ZnInS)纳米片是驱动CO还原为合成气的理想光催化剂。研究发现,构建硫空位可以使ZnInS具有更强的光吸收、有效的电子-空穴分离和更大的CO吸附,最终促进析氢反应(HER)和CO还原反应(CO RR)。因此,CO和H的合成气产率显著提高。与原始的ZnInS相比,V-ZnInS上的合成气产率可提高约4.73倍,CO/H比从1:4.18变为1:1。在不使用任何贵金属的情况下,光催化12小时后合成气的总量高达63.20 mmol g,甚至高于文献报道的传统贵金属基催化剂。这项工作证明了硫空位在调节催化活性和选择性方面的关键作用,并突出了缺陷ZnInS在光驱动合成气生产方面的诱人能力。