1Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Section, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jan;104(1):32-34. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1294.
Minority communities have borne the brunt of COVID-19 disease in the United States. Nonwhites have contracted most of the SARS-CoV-2 infections; COVID-19 mortality rates for Black Americans are more than twice those for whites. Given this, studying the most effective ways to prevent and treat SARS-CoV-2 in these populations should be a research priority, particularly with respect to vaccine trials. Federal guidelines from the National Institutes of Health and Food and Drug Administration emphasize the need for inclusion of minority groups in these trials, but none of the publicly available SARS-CoV-2 vaccine trial protocols requires representative sampling of minorities. This piece emphasizes the importance of adequate inclusion of minority communities in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine trials, and the implications of this inclusion for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine distribution.
少数族裔群体是美国 COVID-19 疾病的主要受害者。非白人感染了大多数 SARS-CoV-2 感染;美国黑人的 COVID-19 死亡率是白人的两倍多。有鉴于此,研究这些人群中预防和治疗 SARS-CoV-2 的最有效方法应该是研究重点,特别是在疫苗试验方面。美国国立卫生研究院和食品和药物管理局的联邦指南强调需要在这些试验中纳入少数群体,但公开的 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗试验方案都没有要求少数群体的代表性抽样。本文强调了在 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗试验中充分纳入少数族裔社区的重要性,以及这种纳入对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗分配的影响。