Pehlivanidis Artemios, Pehlivanidi Niki, Papanikolaou Katerina, Mantas Vassileios, Bertou Elpida, Chalimourdas Theodoros, Sypsa Vana, Papageorgiou Charalambos
1st Department of Psychiatry, Medical School-National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Vas Sophias 72, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Medical School-National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Vas Sophias 72, 11528 Athens, Greece.
Diseases. 2020 Nov 15;8(4):43. doi: 10.3390/diseases8040043.
The emotion of disgust evolved as a way to protect oneself from illness and is associated with aspects of disease avoidance. Disgust Scale-Revised (DS-R) (Olatunji et al., 2008) measures the disgust propensity of three kinds of disgust (core, animal reminder, contamination). Contextual factors, such as academic background, might influence DS-R scoring, especially among medical students, where the notion of disease is central. We examined DS-R scoring and the choice of postgraduate studies in medical ( = 94) and psychology ( = 97) students. In an anonymous web-based survey, participants completed the DS-R and a questionnaire including plans for postgraduate studies. Females outnumbered males and scored higher in total DS-R score ( = 0.003). Psychology students scored higher in all three kinds of disgust ( < 0.001 for core disgust and animal reminder, = 0.069 for contamination disgust), indicating a higher level of disease avoidance. Medical students willing to follow Internal Medicine scored higher in core disgust ( < 0.05), while psychology students willing to study Experimental Psychology scored lower in the animal reminder subscale ( = 0.019 and < 0.001 for the association between these subscales and the orientation of Medical and Psychology Students, respectively). In conclusion, disgust propensity as rated by DS-R is related to academic background and orientation preferences in postgraduate studies.
厌恶情绪的演变是一种保护自己免受疾病侵害的方式,并且与疾病规避的各个方面相关联。修订后的厌恶量表(DS-R)(奥拉通吉等人,2008年)测量三种厌恶(核心厌恶、动物提醒厌恶、污染厌恶)的厌恶倾向。背景因素,如学术背景,可能会影响DS-R评分,尤其是在以疾病概念为核心的医学生中。我们研究了医学专业(n = 94)和心理学专业(n = 97)学生的DS-R评分以及研究生学习的选择情况。在一项基于网络的匿名调查中,参与者完成了DS-R和一份包括研究生学习计划的问卷。女性人数多于男性,并且在DS-R总分上得分更高(p = 0.003)。心理学专业学生在所有三种厌恶类型上得分更高(核心厌恶和动物提醒厌恶p < 0.001,污染厌恶p = 0.069),表明其疾病规避水平更高。愿意从事内科专业的医学生在核心厌恶方面得分更高(p < 0.05),而愿意学习实验心理学的心理学专业学生在动物提醒子量表上得分更低(这些子量表与医学和心理学专业学生的专业方向之间的关联分别为p = 0.019和p < 0.001)。总之,DS-R评定的厌恶倾向与研究生学习的学术背景和专业方向偏好有关。