Suppr超能文献

医学与心理学专业学生的厌恶情绪

The Emotion of Disgust among Medical and Psychology Students.

作者信息

Pehlivanidis Artemios, Pehlivanidi Niki, Papanikolaou Katerina, Mantas Vassileios, Bertou Elpida, Chalimourdas Theodoros, Sypsa Vana, Papageorgiou Charalambos

机构信息

1st Department of Psychiatry, Medical School-National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Vas Sophias 72, 11528 Athens, Greece.

Medical School-National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Vas Sophias 72, 11528 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Diseases. 2020 Nov 15;8(4):43. doi: 10.3390/diseases8040043.

Abstract

The emotion of disgust evolved as a way to protect oneself from illness and is associated with aspects of disease avoidance. Disgust Scale-Revised (DS-R) (Olatunji et al., 2008) measures the disgust propensity of three kinds of disgust (core, animal reminder, contamination). Contextual factors, such as academic background, might influence DS-R scoring, especially among medical students, where the notion of disease is central. We examined DS-R scoring and the choice of postgraduate studies in medical ( = 94) and psychology ( = 97) students. In an anonymous web-based survey, participants completed the DS-R and a questionnaire including plans for postgraduate studies. Females outnumbered males and scored higher in total DS-R score ( = 0.003). Psychology students scored higher in all three kinds of disgust ( < 0.001 for core disgust and animal reminder, = 0.069 for contamination disgust), indicating a higher level of disease avoidance. Medical students willing to follow Internal Medicine scored higher in core disgust ( < 0.05), while psychology students willing to study Experimental Psychology scored lower in the animal reminder subscale ( = 0.019 and < 0.001 for the association between these subscales and the orientation of Medical and Psychology Students, respectively). In conclusion, disgust propensity as rated by DS-R is related to academic background and orientation preferences in postgraduate studies.

摘要

厌恶情绪的演变是一种保护自己免受疾病侵害的方式,并且与疾病规避的各个方面相关联。修订后的厌恶量表(DS-R)(奥拉通吉等人,2008年)测量三种厌恶(核心厌恶、动物提醒厌恶、污染厌恶)的厌恶倾向。背景因素,如学术背景,可能会影响DS-R评分,尤其是在以疾病概念为核心的医学生中。我们研究了医学专业(n = 94)和心理学专业(n = 97)学生的DS-R评分以及研究生学习的选择情况。在一项基于网络的匿名调查中,参与者完成了DS-R和一份包括研究生学习计划的问卷。女性人数多于男性,并且在DS-R总分上得分更高(p = 0.003)。心理学专业学生在所有三种厌恶类型上得分更高(核心厌恶和动物提醒厌恶p < 0.001,污染厌恶p = 0.069),表明其疾病规避水平更高。愿意从事内科专业的医学生在核心厌恶方面得分更高(p < 0.05),而愿意学习实验心理学的心理学专业学生在动物提醒子量表上得分更低(这些子量表与医学和心理学专业学生的专业方向之间的关联分别为p = 0.019和p < 0.001)。总之,DS-R评定的厌恶倾向与研究生学习的学术背景和专业方向偏好有关。

相似文献

2
Psychometric analysis of the Korean version of the Disgust Scale-Revised.修订版厌恶量表韩文版的心理计量学分析。
Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Jul;53(5):648-55. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Aug 9.
3
Disgust sensitivity mediates the effects of race on contamination aversion.厌恶敏感性介导了种族对污染厌恶的影响。
J Obsessive Compuls Relat Disord. 2018 Oct;19:72-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jocrd.2018.08.002. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
10
Disgust domains in the prediction of contamination fear.预测污染恐惧中的厌恶领域。
Behav Res Ther. 2004 Jan;42(1):93-104. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00102-5.

本文引用的文献

4
Editorial: Measurement Invariance.社论:测量不变性
Front Psychol. 2015 Jul 28;6:1064. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01064. eCollection 2015.
9
Why disgust matters.厌恶为何重要。
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2011 Dec 12;366(1583):3478-90. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0165.
10
Psychometric analysis of the Korean version of the Disgust Scale-Revised.修订版厌恶量表韩文版的心理计量学分析。
Compr Psychiatry. 2012 Jul;53(5):648-55. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.06.005. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验