Randall Dustin, Jee Young, Vanood Aimen, Mayo David
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Auburn Hills, MI, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beaumont Health, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Arthroplast Today. 2020 Nov 4;6(4):901-905. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.09.021. eCollection 2020 Dec.
There is limited literature reporting the oral pathogen as the causative organism of periprosthetic joint infection. Previous reports demonstrate septic arthritis in native or prosthetic joints due to in elderly or immunocompromised patients associated with tooth abscess and periodontal disease. Our case report is unique because it describes a healthy individual with recurrent gingivitis developing periprosthetic joint infection after total knee arthroplasty as the result of isolated . Her clinical symptom presented early and manifested as progressive stiffness only. Timely aspiration resulted in early diagnosis, but the patient still underwent 2-stage revision with a more constrained implant. To prevent the risk of infection by oral pathogens such as , dental history should be thoroughly investigated, and any lingering periodontal infection should be addressed before any arthroplasty operation.
关于口腔病原体作为假体周围关节感染病原体的文献报道有限。先前的报告表明,在老年人或免疫功能低下的患者中,由于与牙齿脓肿和牙周病相关,天然关节或人工关节会发生脓毒性关节炎。我们的病例报告很独特,因为它描述了一名健康个体,在全膝关节置换术后因单一的[未明确病原体名称]而反复发生牙龈炎并发展为假体周围关节感染。她的临床症状出现较早,仅表现为进行性僵硬。及时抽吸导致早期诊断,但患者仍接受了二期翻修,使用了限制更大的植入物。为防止诸如[未明确病原体名称]等口腔病原体感染的风险,应彻底调查牙科病史,并且在任何关节置换手术前应对任何持续的牙周感染进行处理。