Foltzer M A, Reese R E
College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Med Clin North Am. 1987 Nov;71(6):1177-94. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30805-7.
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole continues to be a useful antibiotic for common outpatient problems such as urinary tract infections, prostatitis, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and acute otitis media as well as for serious infections of the hospitalized patient including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, acute pyelonephritis, and some forms of gram negative meningitis. The other sulfonamides have a limited role.
甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑仍是治疗常见门诊疾病（如尿路感染、前列腺炎、慢性支气管炎急性加重和急性中耳炎）以及住院患者严重感染（包括卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎、急性肾盂肾炎和某些类型的革兰阴性菌脑膜炎）的有效抗生素。其他磺胺类药物的作用有限。
