Rayroux Caroline, Gasche-Soccal Paola, Janssens Jean-Paul
Service de médecine interne générale, Département de médecine, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Service de pneumologie, Département de médecine, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2020 Nov 18;16(715):2211-2216.
Epidemiological studies have shown an increased respiratory morbidity and mortality as a consequence of exposure to air pollution. Short term exposure to air pollution is associated with an increased respiratory mortality and exacerbation of respiratory symptoms. Long term exposure to air pollution is associated with a progressive lung function decline as well as the development of chronic pulmonary diseases. In this article, we analyze the impact of major atmospheric pollutants on respiratory health and its impact on COPD, asthma and lung cancer. This review explores the impact of household air pollution on respiratory health as well as the relationship between ambient atmospheric air pollution and physical activity.
流行病学研究表明，接触空气污染会导致呼吸道发病率和死亡率上升。短期接触空气污染与呼吸道死亡率增加和呼吸道症状加重有关。长期接触空气污染与肺功能逐渐下降以及慢性肺部疾病的发生有关。在本文中，我们分析了主要大气污染物对呼吸道健康的影响及其对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）、哮喘和肺癌的影响。这篇综述探讨了家庭空气污染对呼吸道健康的影响以及环境大气污染与身体活动之间的关系。
