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[电子烟对健康的影响。文献综述]

[Effects of electronic cigarettes on health. A literature review].

作者信息

Robayo-González Claudia X, Becerra Nelci, Castro-Goyes Daniel F

机构信息

CR: MD. Javesalud IPS. Bogotá, Colombia.

NB. MD. Javesalud IPS. Clínica para dejar de fumar - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2019 Jan 1;21(1):115-121. doi: 10.15446/rsap.V21n1.77032.

DOI:10.15446/rsap.V21n1.77032
PMID:33206918
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To identify the most recent literature on electronic cigarettes (EC) available in the market, in order to characterize their composition, current use, health risks associated with their use, as well as their possible use as smoking cessation therapy. To generate a greater understanding of EC and their importance in the field of public health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A literature review was performed in indexed databases using MeSH and DeCS terms, finding 55 articles that met the inclusion criteria and five additional reviews of companies or governmental bodies.

RESULTS

The diversity of the types and components of electronic cigarettes has increased awareness of their use. So far, the increase in EC consumption worldwide has led many organizations to issue concepts and review different types of studies that show evidence of a discrepancy between what is offered and what is presented. Consequently, it is clear that a definitive concept of their use cannot be issued.

CONCLUSIONS

The increase in the use of electronic cigarettes worldwide has triggered alarms on the regulation of contents, presentations, effects on health, and possible recommendations for their use, making it necessary to better review the issue in order to give a clear concept to the public.

摘要

目的

识别市场上有关电子烟的最新文献,以描述其成分、当前使用情况、使用相关的健康风险以及其作为戒烟疗法的可能用途。加深对电子烟及其在公共卫生领域重要性的理解。

材料与方法

在索引数据库中使用医学主题词表(MeSH)和医学主题词(DeCS)术语进行文献综述,找到55篇符合纳入标准的文章以及另外五篇公司或政府机构的综述。

结果

电子烟类型和成分的多样性提高了人们对其使用的认识。到目前为止,全球电子烟消费量的增加促使许多组织发布相关概念并审查不同类型的研究,这些研究表明所提供的内容与所呈现的内容之间存在差异。因此,显然无法发布关于其使用的确切概念。

结论

全球电子烟使用量的增加引发了对其成分、展示方式、对健康的影响以及使用建议等方面监管的警报,有必要更好地审查该问题,以便向公众提供清晰的概念。

相似文献

1
[Effects of electronic cigarettes on health. A literature review].[电子烟对健康的影响。文献综述]
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2019 Jan 1;21(1):115-121. doi: 10.15446/rsap.V21n1.77032.
2
E-Cigarettes and Vaping.电子烟和蒸气烟。
Workplace Health Saf. 2020 Jun;68(6):301. doi: 10.1177/2165079920914635. Epub 2020 Apr 16.
3
[Vaping (electronic cigarette): how to advise smokers in 2017 ?].[电子烟:2017年如何向吸烟者提供建议?]
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Jun 7;13(566):1181-1185.
4
E-cigarettes and Urologic Health: A Collaborative Review of Toxicology, Epidemiology, and Potential Risks.电子烟与泌尿健康:毒理学、流行病学及潜在风险的协作综述。
Eur Urol. 2017 Jun;71(6):915-923. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.022. Epub 2017 Jan 7.
5
A debate: Can we recommend electronic cigarettes to our patients? Opinion 2.一场辩论:我们能向患者推荐电子烟吗?观点2。
Adv Respir Med. 2017;85(1):40-45. doi: 10.5603/ARM.2017.0008.
6
Electronic cigarettes: a brief update.电子烟:简要更新
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2018 Dec;48(4):346-351. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2018.415.
7
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction.用于戒烟和减少吸烟量的电子烟。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014(12):CD010216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
8
What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?电子烟对呼吸有什么影响?
BMJ. 2019 Sep 30;366:l5275. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l5275.
9
E-cigarettes May Support Smokers With High Smoking-Related Risk Awareness to Stop Smoking in the Short Run: Preliminary Results by Randomized Controlled Trial.电子烟可能有助于高吸烟相关风险意识的吸烟者在短期内戒烟:随机对照试验的初步结果。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2019 Jan 1;21(1):119-126. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nty047.
10
Vaping for smoking cessation.使用电子烟辅助戒烟。
Br J Community Nurs. 2019 Aug 2;24(8):404-405. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2019.24.8.404.

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Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Aug 28;13(17):2150. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13172150.
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Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (ECDI) in a Colombian Sample.哥伦比亚样本中电子烟依赖指数(ECDI)的适应性及心理测量特性
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