Jacot Sadowski Isabelle, Humair Jean-Paul, Cornuz Jacques
Policlinique médicale universitaire, 1011 Lausanne.
Ligues de la santé, Avenue de Provence 12, 1007 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Jun 7;13(566):1181-1185.
Questions about electronic cigarettes, also called electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), are very common when advising patients to stop smoking in medical practice. It is widely recognized that the risks of vaping are significantly lower than those of smoking, although there are uncertainties about its long-term health effects. Some studies suggest that vaping helps to stop smoking. Effective smoking cessation medications should be recommended in first line but vaping should not be discouraged when patients choose to use this device, as the main aim is smoking cessation. This paper proposes recommendations about vaping in common situations in medical practice with smokers.
在医疗实践中向患者提供戒烟建议时，关于电子烟（也称为电子尼古丁传送系统，ENDS）的问题非常常见。人们普遍认识到，吸电子烟的风险明显低于吸烟，尽管其对健康的长期影响仍存在不确定性。一些研究表明，吸电子烟有助于戒烟。一线应推荐有效的戒烟药物，但当患者选择使用该设备时，不应劝阻他们吸电子烟，因为主要目标是戒烟。本文针对医疗实践中与吸烟者相关的常见情况，提出了关于吸电子烟的建议。
