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5岁以下儿童的母亲(年龄在18至35岁之间)对口服补液盐疗法的了解程度。

Level of knowledge of mothers (18-35 years of age) of under 5 children regarding ORS therapy.

作者信息

Pasi Rachna, Ravi Kumar Satish

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Dehradun, India.

Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Sep 30;9(9):4747-4750. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_853_20. eCollection 2020 Sep.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Diarrhea is a preventable cause of under 5 years of mortality. Mothers are a primary caregiver for children at home during an illness so this study was planned.

AIMS

To estimate the demographic variables and level of knowledge of mothers (18-35 years of age) of under 5 children regarding ORS therapy.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

The study was conducted in selected rural areas Chandandih (a small village in Raipur district). There is one sub-center and four Anganwadi's in Chandandih. The population of this study was the mother (18-35 yr.) of under 5yr children. In this study non-probability, purposive sampling was adopted for selecting the sample, and the sample size is 60 mothers.

METHODS AND MATERIAL

In this study, 60 mothers were enrolled and their demographic variables were asked, then a self-structured questionnaire was administered.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Demographic variables were analyzed by using descriptive measures (frequency and percentage) and knowledge was analyzed using descriptive statistics (means, standard deviation).

RESULTS

This study showed that little and average levels of knowledge regarding ORS therapy of mothers were around 63.34% which may be attributable to their qualification level which was maximum till primary education. Moreover, many were housewives. Only 16.66% had a good level of knowledge regarding ORS therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

63.34% had little or average knowledge regarding ORS therapy.

摘要

背景

腹泻是5岁以下儿童死亡的一个可预防原因。母亲是孩子生病期间在家的主要照顾者,因此开展了这项研究。

目的

评估5岁以下儿童的母亲(年龄在18 - 35岁之间)的人口统计学变量以及她们对口服补液盐疗法的知识水平。

地点与设计

该研究在选定的农村地区钱丹迪(赖布尔区的一个小村庄)进行。钱丹迪有一个分中心和四个安甘瓦迪中心。本研究的人群是5岁以下儿童的母亲(18 - 35岁)。在本研究中,采用非概率、目的抽样来选择样本,样本量为60名母亲。

方法与材料

在本研究中,招募了60名母亲,询问了她们的人口统计学变量,然后发放了一份自行编制的问卷。

所用统计分析方法

数据采用描述性统计进行分析。人口统计学变量通过描述性指标(频率和百分比)进行分析,知识水平通过描述性统计(均值、标准差)进行分析。

结果

本研究表明,母亲们对口服补液盐疗法的了解程度处于低水平和中等水平的约为63.34%,这可能归因于她们的最高学历为小学,而且许多是家庭主妇。只有16.66%的母亲对口服补液盐疗法有良好的了解。

结论

63.34%的母亲对口服补液盐疗法的了解程度较低或处于中等水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/60f9/7652209/3ac055c083fd/JFMPC-9-4747-g001.jpg

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