Department of Preschool Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021 Jun;24(6):390-398. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0120. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
This study assessed the discrepancies between reports from parents and children concerning children's exposure to violence/pornography on mobile devices and the impact on the psychosocial adjustment of children. Data were obtained from a sample of 2,230 parent-child dyads recruited from 16 elementary schools (1,140 dyads) in Taiwan and 9 schools (1,090 dyads) in China. A self-administered questionnaire was used. The results showed that about 30 percent of children reported being exposed to violence on mobile devices. Approximately 70 percent of their parents were unaware of their child's exposure to violence on mobile devices. About 16 percent of children reported exposure to pornography on mobile devices, and 80 percent of their parents were unaware of this exposure. Multinomial logistic regression results showed that after controlling for parent and child sociodemographic variables, factors related to parental unawareness of child exposure to violence on mobile devices included a child's ownership of mobile devices, smartphone/tablet use time, a lower level of parental understanding, and a residence in China or in a rural area, whereas the parent-child relationship and a child's smartphone/tablet use time were associated with parents who were unaware of their child's exposure to pornography. Multiple regression results showed that children who were living with household poverty, had a poor parent-child relationship, spent much time using a smartphone/tablet, and with parents who were unaware of their exposure to violence/pornography on mobile devices were more likely to have emotional and behavioral problems.
本研究评估了父母和孩子对儿童在移动设备上接触暴力/色情内容的报告之间的差异，以及这对儿童的社会心理适应的影响。数据来自于台湾 16 所小学（1140 对亲子）和中国 9 所学校（1090 对亲子）招募的 2230 对亲子样本。使用了一份自我管理的问卷。结果显示，约 30%的儿童报告在移动设备上接触过暴力，而大约 70%的家长不知道自己的孩子在移动设备上接触过暴力。约 16%的儿童报告在移动设备上接触过色情内容，而 80%的家长不知道这种接触。多项逻辑回归结果显示，在控制了父母和孩子的社会人口统计学变量后，与父母对孩子在移动设备上接触暴力的不知情相关的因素包括孩子拥有移动设备、智能手机/平板电脑使用时间、父母的理解程度较低，以及居住在中国或农村地区，而亲子关系和孩子的智能手机/平板电脑使用时间则与父母对孩子接触色情内容的不知情有关。多元回归结果显示，与父母同住、亲子关系较差、花大量时间使用智能手机/平板电脑、以及父母不知道孩子在移动设备上接触暴力/色情内容的儿童，更有可能出现情绪和行为问题。
