靶向端粒酶的 HLA Ⅱ类限制性 TCR 用于癌症免疫治疗。

Targeting Telomerase with an HLA Class II-Restricted TCR for Cancer Immunotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Cellular Therapy, Oslo University Hospital-The Norwegian Radium Hospital, 0379 Oslo, Norway.

Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital-The Norwegian Radium Hospital, 0379 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Mol Ther. 2021 Mar 3;29(3):1199-1213. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.11.019. Epub 2020 Nov 17.

Abstract

T cell receptor (TCR)-engineered T cell therapy is a promising cancer treatment approach. Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is overexpressed in the majority of tumors and a potential target for adoptive cell therapy. We isolated a novel hTERT-specific TCR sequence, named Radium-4, from a clinically responding pancreatic cancer patient vaccinated with a long hTERT peptide. Radium-4 TCR-redirected primary CD4 and CD8 T cells demonstrated in vitro efficacy, producing inflammatory cytokines and killing hTERT melanoma cells in both 2D and 3D settings, as well as malignant, patient-derived ascites cells. Importantly, T cells expressing Radium-4 TCR displayed no toxicity against bone marrow stem cells or mature hematopoietic cells. Notably, Radium-4 TCR T cells also significantly reduced tumor growth and improved survival in a xenograft mouse model. Since hTERT is a universal cancer antigen, and the very frequently expressed HLA class II molecules presenting the hTERT peptide to this TCR provide a very high (>75%) population coverage, this TCR represents an attractive candidate for immunotherapy of solid tumors.

摘要

T 细胞受体(TCR)工程化 T 细胞疗法是一种很有前途的癌症治疗方法。人类端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)在大多数肿瘤中过度表达,是过继细胞治疗的潜在靶点。我们从接受长 hTERT 肽疫苗治疗的临床反应性胰腺癌患者中分离出一种新型 hTERT 特异性 TCR 序列,命名为镭-4。镭-4 TCR 重定向的原代 CD4 和 CD8 T 细胞在体外具有疗效,能够产生炎症细胞因子,并在 2D 和 3D 环境中杀伤 hTERT 黑色素瘤细胞以及恶性、患者来源的腹水细胞。重要的是,表达镭-4 TCR 的 T 细胞对骨髓干细胞或成熟造血细胞没有毒性。值得注意的是,镭-4 TCR T 细胞还显著减少了异种移植小鼠模型中的肿瘤生长并提高了存活率。由于 hTERT 是一种普遍的癌症抗原,并且非常频繁表达的 HLA Ⅱ类分子将 hTERT 肽呈递给这种 TCR,提供了非常高(>75%)的人群覆盖率,因此这种 TCR 是实体瘤免疫治疗的一个有吸引力的候选者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38ea/7934585/90741178f40d/fx1.jpg

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