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增强深度成像发现复发性 Vogt-小柳-原田病患者的脉络膜体积分析。

Analysis of Three-Dimensional Choroidal Volume with Enhanced Depth Imaging Findings in Patients with Recurrent Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Rajavithi Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Department of Ophthalmology Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Curr Eye Res. 2021 Jul;46(7):1010-1017. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2020.1849732. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

Abstract

: To demonstrate changes in three-dimensional choroidal volume with enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) in patients with recurrent stage of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH).: This prospective comparative case series included 9 patients with recurrent VKH, 10 patients with quiet VKH, and 15 healthy controls after sample size was calculated. All VKH cases with recurrences underwent raster scanning with EDI-OCT at active and inactive stages of the disease.: All choroidal parameters in the active stage significantly reduced when the inflammation subsided: total choroidal volume ( = .02), central choroidal volume ( = .01), central choroidal thickness ( = .03). The changes in central choroidal volume over the resolution phase were more pronounced than the changes in central choroidal thickness in 56% of cases. Two cases presenting with only subclinical posterior segment recurrence had their choroidal parameters recovered after prompt treatment.: In the recurrent stage of VKH, alteration in choroidal volume was evident by EDI-OCT even in an absence of anterior segment inflammation. Central choroidal volume may serve as a biomarker for detecting choroidal morphological change.

摘要

: 利用增强深度成像光学相干断层扫描(EDI-OCT)来显示复发性 Vogt-小柳原田病(VKH)患者的脉络膜三维容积的变化。: 这项前瞻性病例对照研究共纳入了 9 例复发性 VKH 患者、10 例静止性 VKH 患者和 15 名健康对照者,样本量是根据计算得出的。所有复发性 VKH 患者在疾病的活动期和静止期均接受 EDI-OCT 光栅扫描。: 当炎症消退时,所有活跃期的脉络膜参数均显著降低:总脉络膜容积( = 0.02)、中央脉络膜容积( = 0.01)、中央脉络膜厚度( = 0.03)。在 56%的病例中,与中央脉络膜厚度的变化相比,中央脉络膜容积在分辨率阶段的变化更为明显。2 例仅有亚临床后节复发的病例在及时治疗后脉络膜参数得到恢复。: 在 VKH 的复发性阶段,即使没有眼前节炎症,EDI-OCT 也能明显改变脉络膜的容积。中央脉络膜容积可能是检测脉络膜形态变化的生物标志物。

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