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Policy makers must act on incomplete evidence in responding to COVID-19.政策制定者在应对新冠疫情时必须依据不完整的证据采取行动。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 20;11(11):ED000149. doi: 10.1002/14651858.ED000149.
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How epidemiology has shaped the COVID pandemic.流行病学如何塑造了新冠疫情。
Nature. 2021 Jan;589(7843):491-492. doi: 10.1038/d41586-021-00183-z.
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Impact of Wearing Masks, Hand Hygiene, and Social Distancing on Influenza, Enterovirus, and All-Cause Pneumonia During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Retrospective National Epidemiological Surveillance Study.新冠疫情期间佩戴口罩、手部卫生和社交距离对流感、肠道病毒及全因性肺炎的影响：全国回顾性流行病学监测研究
J Med Internet Res. 2020 Aug 20;22(8):e21257. doi: 10.2196/21257.
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Management of laser treatments during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: The Italian experience.2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间激光治疗的管理：意大利的经验。
Clin Dermatol. 2021 May-Jun;39(3):521-522. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
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Non-pharmaceutical interventions during the roll out of covid-19 vaccines.新冠疫苗推出期间的非药物干预措施。
BMJ. 2021 Dec 1;375:n2314. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2314.
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Community interventions in Low-And Middle-Income Countries to inform COVID-19 control implementation decisions in Kenya: A rapid systematic review.社区干预在中低收入国家为肯尼亚的 COVID-19 控制实施决策提供信息：一项快速系统评价。
PLoS One. 2020 Dec 8;15(12):e0242403. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242403. eCollection 2020.
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The Role of Masks in Mitigating the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Another Piece of the Puzzle.口罩在缓解 SARS-CoV-2 大流行中的作用：另一个重要因素。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):419-420. doi: 10.7326/M20-7448. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
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Masks, mechanisms and Covid-19: the limitations of randomized trials in pandemic policymaking.口罩、机制与新冠疫情：随机试验在大流行政策制定中的局限性。
Hist Philos Life Sci. 2021 Mar 25;43(2):43. doi: 10.1007/s40656-021-00403-9.
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Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2.佩戴口罩和即时手部卫生对防控 SARS-CoV-2 的潜在作用。
J Med Virol. 2020 Sep;92(9):1567-1571. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25805. Epub 2020 Apr 8.
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State Mask Mandate Bans for Schools: Law, Science, and Public Health.学校口罩强制令禁令：法律、科学与公共卫生
Pediatrics. 2022 Jan 1;149(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-054724.

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Evidence on the effectiveness and equity of population-based policies to reduce the burden of type 2 diabetes: a narrative review.基于人群的政策在减轻2型糖尿病负担方面的有效性和公平性证据：一项叙述性综述。
Diabetologia. 2025 Feb;68(2):281-294. doi: 10.1007/s00125-024-06330-1. Epub 2024 Dec 2.
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Identifying and managing problematic trials: A research integrity assessment tool for randomized controlled trials in evidence synthesis.识别和管理有问题的试验：证据综合中随机对照试验的研究诚信评估工具。
Res Synth Methods. 2023 May;14(3):357-369. doi: 10.1002/jrsm.1599. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
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Adapt or die: how the pandemic made the shift from EBM to EBM+ more urgent.不适应即灭亡：疫情如何使从循证医学向循证医学升级版的转变变得更加紧迫。
BMJ Evid Based Med. 2022 Jul 19;27(5):253-60. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2022-111952.
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Risk perceptions and health behaviors as COVID-19 emerged in the United States: Results from a probability-based nationally representative sample.新冠疫情在美国出现时的风险认知和健康行为：基于概率的全国代表性样本的结果。
J Exp Psychol Appl. 2021 Dec;27(4):584-598. doi: 10.1037/xap0000374.
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From "getting things right" to "getting things right now": Developing COVID-19 guidance under time pressure and knowledge uncertainty.从“把事情做对”到“现在就把事情做对”：在时间压力和知识不确定性下制定 COVID-19 指南。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2022 Feb;28(1):49-56. doi: 10.1111/jep.13625. Epub 2021 Oct 6.

本文引用的文献

1
Letter of concern regarding »Reduction in COVID-19 infection using surgical facial masks outside the healthcare system«.关于“在医疗系统之外使用外科口罩减少新冠病毒感染”的关注信。
Dan Med J. 2020 Nov 11;67(12):A205063.
2
Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses.中断或减少呼吸道病毒传播的物理干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 20;11(11):CD006207. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub5.
3
The Role of Masks in Mitigating the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Another Piece of the Puzzle.口罩在缓解 SARS-CoV-2 大流行中的作用：另一个重要因素。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):419-420. doi: 10.7326/M20-7448. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
4
Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers : A Randomized Controlled Trial.在丹麦口罩佩戴者中，将口罩推荐与其他公共卫生措施结合使用以预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果：一项随机对照试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):335-343. doi: 10.7326/M20-6817. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
5
Preventing the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 With Masks and Other "Low-tech" Interventions.通过口罩及其他“低技术”干预措施预防新型冠状病毒传播
JAMA. 2020 Nov 17;324(19):1935-1936. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.21946.
6
Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now.关于新冠疫情的科学共识：我们现在需要采取行动。
Lancet. 2020 Oct 31;396(10260):e71-e72. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32153-X. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
7
Improving the Quality of Systematic Reviews in Public Health: Introduction to the Series.提高公共卫生领域系统评价的质量：系列介绍
Am J Public Health. 2020 Nov;110(11):1601-1602. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305914.
8
Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis.新冠疫情危机期间面向公众的口罩
BMJ. 2020 Apr 9;369:m1435. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1435.

Policy makers must act on incomplete evidence in responding to COVID-19.

作者信息

Soares-Weiser Karla, Lasserson Toby, Jorgensen Karsten Juhl, Woloshin Steve, Bero Lisa, Brown Michael D, Fischhoff Baruch

机构信息

Cochrane, UK.

Cochrane Nordic, Rigshospitalet, Denmark, Denmark.

出版信息

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Nov 20;11(11):ED000149. doi: 10.1002/14651858.ED000149.

DOI:10.1002/14651858.ED000149
PMID:33215686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10284094/
Abstract
摘要