Healthy, Liveable Cities Group, Centre of Urban Research, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Intern Med J. 2020 Nov;50(11):1405-1408. doi: 10.1111/imj.15063.
City planning and infrastructure can influence the social determinants of health, the liveability of cities and the physical and mental health of city residents. This article defines these concepts and discusses how city planning can help in mitigating COVID-19 transmission, and support health by accommodating active transport (i.e. walking and cycling) and emerging technologies (i.e. autonomous and electric vehicles).
城市规划和基础设施可以影响健康的社会决定因素、城市的宜居性以及城市居民的身心健康。本文定义了这些概念,并讨论了城市规划如何通过容纳主动交通(即步行和骑自行车)和新兴技术(即自动驾驶和电动汽车)来帮助减轻 COVID-19 的传播,并支持健康。