Dermatology Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Dermatologia, Dipartimento Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche , Rome, Italy.
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2021 Feb;21(2):271-277. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2021.1853698. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
: The susceptibility of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and the risks or benefits related to the use of biological therapies for COVID-19 are unknown. Few data about prevalence, clinical course and outcomes of COVID-19 among psoriatic patients were reported. The aims of this study were 1) to assess the prevalence and severity of COVID-19 in psoriatic patients treated with biologic agents during the first phase of the emergency (22 February to 22 April 2020) in Italy, and 2) to report the clinical outcomes of patients who have been exposed to individuals with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection. : Patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis, aged ≥18 years and undergoing treatment with biologic agents as of 22 February 2020, were eligible to be included in PSO-BIO-COVID study. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients using any biologic for psoriasis treatment between 22 February and 22 April 2020 were registered. : A total of 12,807 psoriatic patients were included in the PSO-BIO-COVID study. In this cohort 26 patients (0.2%) had a swab confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Eleven patients required hospitalization and two died. : The incidence of COVID-19 observed in our cohort of psoriatic patients (0.2%) is similar to that seen in the general population (0.31%) in Italy. However, the course of the disease was mild in most patients. Biological therapies may likely lessen 'cytokine storm' of COVID-19, which sometimes lead to multiple organ failure, ARDS, and death.
: 慢性斑块型银屑病患者的易感性以及 COVID-19 相关生物治疗的风险或获益尚不清楚。关于银屑病患者 COVID-19 的患病率、临床过程和结局,仅有少数数据报道。本研究的目的是 1)评估意大利 COVID-19 紧急阶段(2020 年 2 月 22 日至 4 月 22 日)期间接受生物制剂治疗的银屑病患者 COVID-19 的患病率和严重程度,2)报告接触过确诊 SARS-CoV-2 感染个体的患者的临床结局。: 纳入标准为年龄≥18 岁、患有中重度慢性斑块型银屑病且自 2020 年 2 月 22 日起正在接受生物制剂治疗的患者。登记了在 2020 年 2 月 22 日至 4 月 22 日期间使用任何生物制剂治疗银屑病的患者的人口统计学和临床特征。: 共纳入 12807 例银屑病患者参与 PSO-BIO-COVID 研究。在该队列中,有 26 例患者(0.2%)的咽拭子检测确认为 SARS-CoV-2 感染。11 例患者需要住院治疗,2 例死亡。: 我们观察到的银屑病患者 COVID-19 发生率(0.2%)与意大利普通人群(0.31%)相似。然而,大多数患者的疾病过程较轻。生物治疗可能会减轻 COVID-19 的“细胞因子风暴”,这有时会导致多器官衰竭、ARDS 和死亡。