Balato Anna, Scala Emanuele, Eyerich Kilian, Brembilla Nicolò Costantino, Chiricozzi Andrea, Sabat Robert, Ghoreschi Kamran
Dermatology Unit, University of Campania, Naples, Italy.
Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine Solna, and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2023 Jan 1;13(1):e2023016. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1301a16.
Modern treatments continue to be developed based on identifying targets within the innate and adaptive immune pathways associated with psoriasis. Whilst there is a sound biologic rationale for increased risk of infection following treatment with immunomodulators, the clinical evidence is confounded by these agents being used in patients affected with several comorbidities. In an era characterized by an ever greater and growing risk of infections, it is necessary to always be updated on this risk. In this mini-review, we will discuss recent updates in psoriasis immunopathogenesis as a rationale for systemic therapy, outline the risk of infections linked to the disease itself and systemic therapy as well, and provide an overview of the prevention and management of infections.
现代治疗方法仍在基于识别与银屑病相关的先天性和适应性免疫途径中的靶点来不断开发。虽然免疫调节剂治疗后感染风险增加有合理的生物学依据,但这些药物用于患有多种合并症的患者,使得临床证据变得复杂。在一个感染风险日益增大的时代,有必要始终了解这一风险。在本综述中,我们将讨论银屑病免疫发病机制的最新进展,以此作为全身治疗的理论依据,概述与疾病本身及全身治疗相关的感染风险,并提供感染预防和管理的概述。