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输尿管结石酷似阑尾炎:一例床旁超声病例报告

Ureteral Stone Mimics Appendicitis: A Point-of-care Ultrasound Case Report.

作者信息

Shavor Cindy, Pagenhardt Justine, Sun YuanYuan, Kraft Clara, End Bradley, Minardi Joseph

机构信息

West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.

West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Morgantown, West Virginia.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2020 Nov;4(4):555-558. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2020.7.48155.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Abdominal pain is a common complaint in the emergency department. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a rapid modality to evaluate for the etiology.

CASE REPORT

A teenage male presented with symptoms concerning for appendicitis. POCUS revealed a non-peristalsing, non-compressible, tubular structure containing an echogenic stone. This was determined to be a ureteral stone within a dilated ureter, not appendicitis.

CONCLUSION

We propose a syndromic sonographic approach to right lower quadrant pain (RLQ) that includes the gallbladder, right kidney, bladder, and right adnexa, in addition to RLQ landmarks. This case emphasizes the value of such an approach to avoid diagnostic error.

摘要

引言

腹痛是急诊科常见的主诉。床旁超声(POCUS)是一种快速评估病因的方法。

病例报告

一名青少年男性出现了疑似阑尾炎的症状。床旁超声显示一个无蠕动、不可压缩的管状结构,内有一个强回声结石。经诊断这是扩张输尿管内的输尿管结石,而非阑尾炎。

结论

我们提出一种针对右下腹疼痛(RLQ)的综合征超声检查方法,除了右下腹的标志性结构外,还包括胆囊、右肾、膀胱和右附件。本病例强调了这种方法对于避免诊断错误的价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4ba/7676809/0bff9b66f3c4/cpcem-04-555-g002.jpg

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