UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd Box 85, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Diagn Pathol. 2020 Nov 20;15(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s13000-020-01050-7.
High grade basal-like breast carcinomas are triple negative, express basal cytokeratins, and are known for the overall poor prognosis and aggressive behavior. HPV related multiphenotypic sino-nasal carcinoma has overlapping histology with basal-like breast carcinomas, but carry the defining feature of association with high risk HPV.
We present a case of a perimenopausal woman with a non-healing ulcerated lesion involving the nipple and breast following a trauma. Biopsy performed showed an HPV-positive basal-like carcinoma with squamous differentiation involving the breast, analogous to multiphenotypic carcinoma previously described in the sinonasal tract.
This is the first report of a case of a high- risk HPV related basal-like carcinoma with squamous differentiation, described in the literature. We highlight the morphology and immunophenotype of this lesion and its recognition when compared to other multiphenotypic lesions of the breast, and suggest that pathologists should consider HPV evaluation when encountering similar basal-like tumors involving the breast.
高级别基底样乳腺癌为三阴性乳腺癌,表达基底细胞角蛋白,具有整体预后不良和侵袭性行为的特点。HPV 相关多表型鼻-鼻窦癌与基底样乳腺癌的组织学表现有重叠,但具有与高危型 HPV 相关的明确特征。
我们报告了一例围绝经期女性,在创伤后出现累及乳头和乳房的未愈合溃疡病变。活检显示为 HPV 阳性基底样癌伴鳞状分化,累及乳房,类似于先前在鼻-鼻窦道描述的多表型癌。
这是首例文献报道的高危 HPV 相关伴鳞状分化的基底样癌。我们强调了该病变的形态学和免疫表型,并与乳房的其他多表型病变进行了比较,建议病理医生在遇到累及乳房的类似基底样肿瘤时,应考虑进行 HPV 评估。