The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Marburg 134, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Urology Associates and UPMC Western Maryland, 12234 Williams Road, Cumberland, MD 21502, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;48(1):25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2020.09.010.
"Approximately 1 million prostate biopsies are performed each year in the United States. This procedure has traditionally been performed using a transrectal approach, which is associated with a significant risk of infectious complications including sepsis. In recent years, transperineal prostate biopsy has been increasingly adopted due to its lower associated infectious risk. In this review, we explore the benefits of the transperineal approach for performing prostate biopsy and detail technical advancements that have allowed for this procedure to now be routinely performed in the outpatient settings under local anesthesia."
“每年在美国，大约有 100 万例前列腺活检。该手术传统上采用经直肠入路，这与包括脓毒症在内的严重感染并发症风险相关。近年来，经会阴前列腺活检因其相关感染风险较低而逐渐被采用。在本综述中，我们探讨了经会阴入路行前列腺活检的优势，并详细介绍了使该手术目前可在局麻下于门诊常规开展的技术进展。”
