University Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Hospital "Sveti Duh" Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.
Med Glas (Zenica). 2021 Feb 1;18(1):1-6. doi: 10.17392/1263-21.
Balneo-gynaecological treatment methods include external bath hydrotherapy, sedentary baths and topical dressings/cataplasm, and internal (intravaginal or intrarectal use of peloids and mineral water). Hyperosmolar thermal spas have been very popular in the treatment of infertility due to the improvement of symptoms of chronic pelvic pain, endometriosis, chronic vascular and inflammatory pelvic diseases. Acute pelvic inflammatory syndrome is a contraindication for balneo-hydrotherapy while hyperthermal hydrotherapy is contraindicated in endometriosis and neurovegetative dystonia due to the stimulation of hyperemia, which worsens the clinical picture. Balneo-hydrotherapy is not recommended in metrorrhagia and malignancies. Balneogynaecological treatment certainly has its own primary but also complementary role in the treatment of chronic gynaecological diseases and is increasingly recommended today.
水疗-妇科学方法包括外部浴水疗、静坐浴和局部敷贴/泥敷，以及内部（阴道内或直肠内使用泥和矿泉水）。由于慢性盆腔疼痛、子宫内膜异位症、慢性血管和炎症性盆腔疾病症状的改善，高渗热矿泉疗法在治疗不孕症方面非常受欢迎。急性盆腔炎是水疗的禁忌，而高热水疗由于充血刺激，在子宫内膜异位症和神经血管性运动障碍中是禁忌的，这会使临床症状恶化。月经过多和恶性肿瘤不推荐水疗。水疗-妇科学治疗在慢性妇科疾病的治疗中肯定有其自身的主要作用，同时也有互补作用，如今越来越受到推荐。
