Division of Nutrition, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.
Division of Health Education, Center for Health Promotion and Education, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.
Am J Prev Med. 2020 Dec;59(6):779-786. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.10.007. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
Editor's Note: This article is a reprint of a previously published article. For citation purposes, please use the original publication details: Marks JS, Hogelin GC, Gentry EM, et al. The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveys: I. State-specific prevalence estimates of behavioral risk factors. Am J Prev Med. 1985;1(6):1-8. The prevalence of most behavioral risk factors varies substantially among states. The prevalence of current cigarette smoking ranges from 22 percent to 38 percent. Estimates of alcohol use show geographic clustering, with lower rates in the southeastern states. The prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, uncontrolled hypertension, overweight, and seatbelt use differs markedly among states. These findings represent an initial step toward the analysis of state-specific baseline risk-factor data for use in developing state programs aimed at reducing the leading causes of death in the United States.
本文是一篇已发表文章的重印本。如需引用,请使用原文的出版细节:Marks JS, Hogelin GC, Gentry EM, 等。《行为风险因素监测系统:I. 各州具体行为风险因素流行率估计》。《美国预防医学杂志》。1985;1(6):1-8. 大多数行为风险因素的流行率在各州之间存在很大差异。当前吸烟的流行率范围为 22%至 38%。酒精使用的估计显示出地域聚集性,东南部各州的比率较低。久坐不动的生活方式、不受控制的高血压、超重和使用安全带的流行率在各州之间有显著差异。这些发现代表了朝着分析各州特定基线风险因素数据迈出的第一步,这些数据可用于制定旨在减少美国主要死因的州级计划。