Marks J S, Hogelin G C, Gentry E M, Jones J T, Gaines K L, Forman M R, Trowbridge F L
Division of Nutrition, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
Am J Prev Med. 1985 Nov-Dec;1(6):1-8.
The prevalence of most behavioral risk factors varies substantially among states. The prevalence of current cigarette smoking ranges from 22 percent to 38 percent. Estimates of alcohol use show geographic clustering, with lower rates in the southeastern states. The prevalence of sedentary lifestyle, uncontrolled hypertension, overweight, and seatbelt use differs markedly among states. These findings represent an initial step toward the analysis of state-specific baseline risk-factor data for use in developing state programs aimed at reducing the leading causes of death in the United States.
大多数行为风险因素的患病率在各州之间差异很大。当前吸烟率在22%至38%之间。酒精使用情况的估计显示出地理聚集性,东南部各州的使用率较低。久坐不动的生活方式、未控制的高血压、超重和安全带使用情况在各州之间存在显著差异。这些发现是朝着分析各州特定的基线风险因素数据迈出的第一步,这些数据将用于制定旨在减少美国主要死因的州级计划。