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静息态功能磁共振成像在语言功能中的应用。

Resting State Functional MR Imaging of Language Function.

机构信息

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, 4525 Scott Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2021 Feb;31(1):69-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2020.09.005. Epub 2020 Oct 31.

Abstract

Resting state functional MR imaging methods can provide localization of the language system; however, presurgical functional localization of the language system with task-based functional MR imaging is the current standard of care before resection of brain tumors. These methods provide similar results and comparing them could be helpful for presurgical planning. We combine information from 3 data resources to provide quantitative information on the components of the language system. Tables and figures compare anatomic information, localization information from resting state fMR imaging, and activation patterns in different components of the language system expected from commonly used task fMR imaging experiments.

摘要

静息态功能磁共振成像方法可提供语言系统的定位;然而,在脑肿瘤切除术前,基于任务的功能磁共振成像对语言系统进行术前功能定位是目前的标准治疗方法。这些方法提供了相似的结果,对其进行比较可能有助于术前规划。我们结合了 3 个数据资源的信息,提供了语言系统各组成部分的定量信息。表格和图形比较了解剖学信息、静息态 fMRI 的定位信息,以及常用任务 fMRI 实验中预期的语言系统不同组成部分的激活模式。

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