恐惧与觉醒：儿童和青少年创伤与睡眠的相互作用。

Afraid and Awake: The Interaction Between Trauma and Sleep in Children and Adolescents.

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, Child Study Center, One Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York City, NY 10016, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2021 Jan;30(1):225-249. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2020.09.002. Epub 2020 Oct 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.chc.2020.09.002

PMID:33223064

Abstract

Traumatic experiences and sleep disturbances are both common in children and adolescents. Because of the reciprocal relationship between sleep complaints and trauma, a mental health evaluation should include not only an assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder and other trauma symptoms but also a specific evaluation of sleep-related complaints. Similarly, if a history of both trauma and sleep complaints is identified, an effective trauma-informed intervention, whether psychological, psychopharmacologic, or a combination of the two, should directly address sleep issues.

摘要

创伤经历和睡眠障碍在儿童和青少年中都很常见。由于睡眠问题和创伤之间存在相互关系，心理健康评估不仅应包括对创伤后应激障碍和其他创伤症状的评估，还应包括对与睡眠相关的投诉进行具体评估。同样，如果同时存在创伤和睡眠问题的病史，有效的创伤知情干预措施，无论是心理、精神药理学还是两者的结合，都应直接解决睡眠问题。