Department of Medicine, Headache and Neurological Pain Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Ps. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/CaronnaEdoardo.
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2021 Feb;39(1):1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Nov 7.
The discovery of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and its role in migraine has promoted a new era in migraine treatment: CGRP antagonism. Two classes of medications are currently available: small molecules targeting the CGRP receptor and monoclonal antibodies targeting the CGRP receptor or CGRP ligand. The revolution of these medications is represented by blurring the borders between acute and preventive treatments, episodic and chronic migraine, naïve and refractory patients and even between migraine and other headache disorders.
降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)的发现及其在偏头痛中的作用推动了偏头痛治疗的新纪元:CGRP 拮抗剂。目前有两类药物:靶向 CGRP 受体的小分子药物和靶向 CGRP 受体或 CGRP 配体的单克隆抗体。这些药物的革命性在于模糊了急性和预防性治疗、发作性和慢性偏头痛、初治和难治性患者甚至偏头痛和其他头痛障碍之间的界限。