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偏头痛的未来预防治疗:超越抗 CGRP 单克隆抗体和 gepants。

Future prophylactic treatments in migraine: Beyond anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies and gepants.

机构信息

Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Knowledge Center on Headache Disorders, Glostrup, Denmark.

出版信息

Rev Neurol (Paris). 2021 Sep;177(7):827-833. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.06.005. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

Abstract

Migraine is ranked as a leading cause of years lived with disability among all neurological disorders. Therapies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling pathway, including monoclonal antibodies against the receptor or ligand and small molecule CGRP receptor antagonists (gepants), are today approved for migraine prophylaxis with additional compounds expected to be introduced to the market soon. In this review, we consider other putative prophylactic migraine drugs in development, including compounds targeting G-protein coupled receptors, glutamate, ion channels, and neuromodulatory devices. Emergence of these new interventions could complement our current treatment armamentarium for migraine management.

摘要

偏头痛在所有神经障碍中被列为导致残疾年数的主要原因。针对降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP) 信号通路的治疗方法,包括针对受体或配体的单克隆抗体和小分子 CGRP 受体拮抗剂( gepants),目前已被批准用于偏头痛预防,预计很快还会有其他化合物推向市场。在这篇综述中,我们考虑了其他处于开发阶段的潜在预防性偏头痛药物,包括针对 G 蛋白偶联受体、谷氨酸、离子通道和神经调节装置的化合物。这些新干预措施的出现可能会补充我们目前用于偏头痛管理的治疗方法。

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