Fan Frank S
Section of Haematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Ministry of Health and Welfare Taitung Hospital, Taitung County, Taiwan.
Med Hypotheses. 2020 Dec;145:110397. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110397. Epub 2020 Nov 14.
There is still no curative treatment for the exasperating Parkinson disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. Intracytoplasmic Lewy body composing of phosphorylated α-synuclein in dopaminergic neuronal cells has been recognized as the characteristic pathologic change and believed to be the cause of neuronal cell loss in Parkinson disease. Recently, β-adrenoreceptor antagonist was found to be correlated with an increasing incidence of Parkinson disease and β-adrenoreceptor agonist, capable of inhibiting gene expression of α-synuclein, was associated with a reduced incidence of it. Therefore, a hypothesis is raised that ractopamine, a β-adrenoreceptor agonist used as feed additive for increasing leanness of finishing cattle and swine, might provide protective effects for Parkinson disease and lower its incidence in the population consuming meat containing ractopamine residue.
对于令人苦恼的帕金森病,目前仍没有治愈性的治疗方法,它是第二常见的神经退行性疾病。多巴胺能神经元细胞中由磷酸化α-突触核蛋白组成的胞质内路易小体已被公认为是特征性病理变化,并被认为是帕金森病中神经元细胞丢失的原因。最近,发现β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂与帕金森病发病率增加相关,而能够抑制α-突触核蛋白基因表达的β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂则与发病率降低相关。因此,有人提出一个假说,即莱克多巴胺,一种用作饲料添加剂以增加育肥牛和猪瘦肉率的β-肾上腺素能受体激动剂,可能对帕金森病具有保护作用,并降低食用含有莱克多巴胺残留肉类人群中的发病率。