一种以人为主导的研究冠状病毒大流行应对措施的方法：HEXACO人格量表修订版（HEXACO-PI-R）和积极与消极情绪量表（PANAS）维度的作用。
A person-centered approach in studying coronavirus pandemic response: The role of HEXACO-PI-R and PANAS dimensions.
作者信息
Branovački Bojan, Sadiković Selka, Smederevac Snežana, Mitrović Dušanka, Pajić Dejan
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Dr. Zoran Djindjic 2, 21 000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
出版信息
Pers Individ Dif. 2021 Mar;171:110536. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110536. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
The main aim of this study was to explore reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic and their relationship with personality traits using a person-centered approach. Sample of 471 Serbian citizens was collected during the first 7 weeks of the pandemic. Cluster analysis revealed three clusters based on reactions to the pandemic: Adapted, Antagonized, and Passive. Adaptive type is characterized by stable emotional reactions and adherence to behavioral guidelines. Antagonized cluster is characterized by lowered adherence to behavioral guidelines, while Passive cluster is characterized by increased fear and boredom. Clusters differed significantly on HEXACO and PANAS traits. Similarity of obtained clusters with prototypes that commonly emerge using personality traits for classification, stresses the importance of basic individual differences in pandemic-induced behavior.
本研究的主要目的是采用以人为中心的方法，探讨对新冠疫情的反应及其与人格特质的关系。在疫情的前7周收集了471名塞尔维亚公民的样本。聚类分析根据对疫情的反应揭示了三个聚类：适应型、对抗型和被动型。适应型的特点是情绪反应稳定且遵守行为准则。对抗型聚类的特点是对行为准则的遵守程度较低，而被动型聚类的特点是恐惧和无聊情绪增加。这些聚类在HEXACO和PANAS特质上存在显著差异。所获得的聚类与通常使用人格特质进行分类时出现的原型的相似性，强调了大流行引发行为中基本个体差异的重要性。
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