Suppr超能文献

大麻二酚在癫痫中的应用:适应证及其他方面。

Cannabidiol in epilepsy: The indications and beyond.

作者信息

Ryan Melody

出版信息

Ment Health Clin. 2020 Nov 5;10(6):317-325. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2020.11.317. eCollection 2020 Nov.

Abstract

Epilepsy, although common, remains difficult to treat with as much as 30% of patients having treatment-resistant conditions. Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome are childhood-onset epilepsies and among the most difficult to treat. Cannabidiol has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat these conditions in individuals over 2 years of age; however, there is a great deal of interest in off-label use. This article examines 3 cases: 1 of a patient with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, 1 of off-label use of cannabidiol to treat epilepsy, and 1 of nonprescription forms of cannabidiol to treat epilepsy.

摘要

癫痫虽然常见,但治疗起来仍然困难,多达30%的患者患有难治性疾病。Lennox-Gastaut综合征和Dravet综合征是儿童期起病的癫痫,也是最难治疗的癫痫之一。大麻二酚已获美国食品药品监督管理局批准,用于治疗2岁以上个体的这些病症;然而,人们对其非标签用途也有浓厚兴趣。本文考察了3个病例:1例Lennox-Gastaut综合征患者,1例大麻二酚非标签用于治疗癫痫的病例,以及1例非处方形式的大麻二酚治疗癫痫的病例。

相似文献

1
Cannabidiol in epilepsy: The indications and beyond.
Ment Health Clin. 2020 Nov 5;10(6):317-325. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2020.11.317. eCollection 2020 Nov.
2
Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Efficacy and Safety in Epilepsy.
Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Jul;96:24-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.03.014. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
3
Cannabidiol as adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome.
Drugs Today (Barc). 2019 Mar;55(3):177-196. doi: 10.1358/dot.2019.55.3.2909248.
4
Cannabidiol in patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy: an open-label interventional trial.
Lancet Neurol. 2016 Mar;15(3):270-8. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00379-8. Epub 2015 Dec 24.
5
Don't Fear the Reefer-Evidence Mounts for Plant-Based Cannabidiol as Treatment for Epilepsy.
Epilepsy Curr. 2019 Mar-Apr;19(2):93-95. doi: 10.1177/1535759719835671.
7
Cannabinoids in treatment-resistant epilepsy: A review.
Epilepsy Behav. 2017 May;70(Pt B):341-348. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.11.012. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
8
Source of cannabinoids: what is available, what is used, and where does it come from?
Epileptic Disord. 2020 Jan 1;22(S1):1-9. doi: 10.1684/epd.2019.1121.
9
Pharmacology and drug interactions of cannabinoids.
Epileptic Disord. 2020 Jan 1;22(S1):16-22. doi: 10.1684/epd.2019.1123.
10
Investigational cannabinoids in seizure disorders, what have we learned thus far?
Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2018 Jun;27(6):535-541. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2018.1482275. Epub 2018 Jun 6.

引用本文的文献

1
Psychoactive Plant Database: a phytochemical resource for neurological drug discovery.
Front Pharmacol. 2025 May 23;16:1569127. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1569127. eCollection 2025.
2
Microencapsulation techniques for developing cannabidiol formulations: a review.
Ther Deliv. 2025 Feb;16(2):183-197. doi: 10.1080/20415990.2024.2421155. Epub 2024 Nov 12.
3
Antiviral effect of cannabidiol on K18-hACE2 transgenic mice infected with SARS-CoV-2.
J Cell Mol Med. 2024 Sep;28(17):e70030. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70030.
4
Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol (CBD) in Neurological Disorders: A Comprehensive Review.
Behav Neurol. 2023 Oct 12;2023:8825358. doi: 10.1155/2023/8825358. eCollection 2023.
5
Antiseizure Medications in Alzheimer's Disease from Preclinical to Clinical Evidence.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 10;24(16):12639. doi: 10.3390/ijms241612639.
6
Dispensary Cannabidiol (CBD): Nothing to Worry About!
Child Neurol Open. 2023 Apr 19;10:2329048X231169395. doi: 10.1177/2329048X231169395. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
7
Natural product-based pharmacological studies for neurological disorders.
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Nov 7;13:1011740. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1011740. eCollection 2022.
9
The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Aug 31;22(17):9472. doi: 10.3390/ijms22179472.

本文引用的文献

1
A Guide to Targeting the Endocannabinoid System in Drug Design.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Apr 16;21(8):2778. doi: 10.3390/ijms21082778.
3
Cannabis-based products for pediatric epilepsy: An updated systematic review.
Seizure. 2020 Feb;75:18-22. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.006. Epub 2019 Dec 9.
4
Vitamin E Acetate in Bronchoalveolar-Lavage Fluid Associated with EVALI.
N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):697-705. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916433. Epub 2019 Dec 20.
5
Potential role of cannabidiol for seizure control in a patient with recurrent glioma.
J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Jan;71:275-276. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.11.024. Epub 2019 Dec 14.
6
The cannabidiol conundrum: potential benefits and risks of cannabidiol products for children.
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2020 Feb;32(1):198-205. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000861.
7
The Interplay between the Endocannabinoid System, Epilepsy and Cannabinoids.
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Dec 2;20(23):6079. doi: 10.3390/ijms20236079.
8
A perspective on cannabinoids for treating epilepsy: Do they really change the landscape?
Neuropharmacology. 2020 Jun 15;170:107861. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107861. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
9
Clinical trial simulations of the interaction between cannabidiol and clobazam and effect on drop-seizure frequency.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Feb;86(2):380-385. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14158. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
10
Drug-drug interactions and pharmacodynamics of concomitant clobazam and cannabidiol or stiripentol in refractory seizures.
Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Oct;99:106459. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2019.106459. Epub 2019 Sep 10.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验