压力足底分析在以直立姿势工作的牙医肌肉骨骼疾病中的应用——3例系列病例
The use of baropodometric analysis in musculoskeletal disorders of dentists working in orthostatic posture - a series of 3 cases.
作者信息
Cosoroabă Mioara Raluca, Cirin Liviu, Farkas Andrei Zoltan, Argeşanu Veronica, Talpos-Niculescu Ioana Cristina, Anghel Mirella Dorina, Romînu Mihai, Negrutiu Meda-Lavinia
机构信息
First Department, Dental Medicine School, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Romania.
Fifth Department - Internal Medicine, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timişoara, Romania.
出版信息
Med Pharm Rep. 2020 Oct;93(4):365-373. doi: 10.15386/mpr-1461. Epub 2020 Oct 25.
INTRODUCTION
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) caused by incorrect working posture among dentists is a serious issue and one that leads to decreased productivity and quality of life.
AIM
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of MSDs caused by postural errors in dental healthcare professionals on the body's center of gravity through a new and innovative technique - baropodometry.
METHODS
In this study we included 3 oral healthcare specialists with over 20 years experience of practicing in orthostatism, with confirmed work-related MSDs, and performed a baropodometric analysis on them.
RESULTS
According to the analysis, all 3 test subjects had alterations of the body's center of gravity, with uneven distribution of pressures on the feet being recorded by the baropodometer.
CONCLUSION
In an effort to maintain a good field of view and workplace in orthostatism, the subject is forced to adopt an non-ergonomic position that leads to uneven weight distribution, shifted center of gravity that eventually cause musculoskeletal disorders.
引言
牙医不正确的工作姿势导致的肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDs）是一个严重问题，会导致生产力下降和生活质量降低。
目的
本研究的目的是通过一种新的创新技术——足底压力测量法，评估牙科保健专业人员因姿势错误导致的肌肉骨骼疾病对身体重心的影响。
方法
在本研究中，我们纳入了3名有超过20年直立位执业经验、确诊患有与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的口腔保健专家，并对他们进行了足底压力测量分析。
结果
根据分析，所有3名测试对象的身体重心都有改变，足底压力测量仪记录到双脚压力分布不均。
结论
为了在直立位保持良好的视野和工作区域，受试者被迫采取不符合人体工程学的姿势，导致体重分布不均、重心偏移，最终引发肌肉骨骼疾病。
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