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巴基斯坦的计划生育障碍。

Barriers To Family Planning In Pakistan.

机构信息

College of Physician & Surgeon Pakistan, The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2020 Oct-Dec;32(4):588-591.

Abstract

According to the last census conducted in Pakistan in 2017, Pakistan's population reach up to 207.7 million and a growth rate of 2.4. Currently. Researchers and policymakers estimated that if the growth rate of Pakistan remains the same, then up till 2050, Pakistan becomes 5th most populous country in the world. Pakistan has a commitment of FP2020 that Pakistan will achieve a CPR rate of 55% at the national level, but it seems difficult to achieve as Pakistan Demographic Health Survey conducted during 2017-18 shows that overall contraceptive prevalence rate of Pakistan is 34%. In this review, we have identified barriers that can restrict the use of family planning, which includes: lack of knowledge and motivation, lack of agency, communication gap and limited availability and accessibility. There is a need to increase awareness and understanding of contraceptive methods, change negative attitudes and help couples to change their behaviours. The decision-maker should make such policies that can help in improving family planning usage and helps in population control.

摘要

根据 2017 年巴基斯坦进行的上一次人口普查,巴基斯坦的人口达到 2.077 亿,增长率为 2.4%。目前,研究人员和政策制定者估计,如果巴基斯坦的增长率保持不变,那么到 2050 年,巴基斯坦将成为世界上第五个人口最多的国家。巴基斯坦承诺实现 FP2020,即在国家层面上实现总和生育率为 55%的目标,但这似乎很难实现,因为 2017-18 年进行的巴基斯坦人口与健康调查显示,巴基斯坦的总体避孕普及率仅为 34%。在本次综述中,我们确定了可能限制计划生育使用的障碍,包括:缺乏知识和动力、缺乏代理机构、沟通差距以及有限的可用性和可及性。有必要提高对避孕方法的认识和理解,改变负面态度,帮助夫妇改变行为。决策者应该制定这样的政策,以帮助提高计划生育的使用并控制人口。

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