Department of Imaging & Interventional Radiology, Fortis Hospital and Cancer Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Fortis Hospital and Cancer Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ann Vasc Surg. 2021 Apr;72:666.e1-666.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2020.10.015. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
Case of extrahepatic portovenous obstruction (EHPVO) with giant splenic artery aneurysm and concomitant hypersplenism. The presence of bicytopenia and venous collaterals around the giant splenic aneurysm made splenectomy risky, and endovascular trapping of the giant aneurysm with partial splenic embolization was planned. Due to high flow, intraprocedural crossing of the giant aneurysm was not possible, and large coils were unstable. The aneurysm was successfully embolized with liquid embolic glue: lipiodol 50% mixture. Although the patient did not have septic complications despite large splenic infarct, the patient had secondary thrombocytosis leading to significant thrombotic complications akin to postsplenectomy syndrome. These were all successfully managed medically, and splenectomy was avoided.
肝外门静脉阻塞(EHPVO)合并巨大脾动脉动脉瘤和伴发的脾功能亢进病例。巨大脾动脉瘤周围存在双系细胞减少和静脉侧支循环,使脾切除术具有风险,因此计划进行巨大动脉瘤的血管内圈套和部分脾栓塞术。由于血流量高,术中无法穿过巨大动脉瘤,且大线圈不稳定。该动脉瘤成功地用液体栓塞胶(50%的碘油混合液)栓塞。尽管患者尽管有巨大脾梗死但没有发生感染性并发症,但患者继发血小板增多症,导致类似于脾切除术后综合征的严重血栓并发症。这些并发症均通过药物治疗成功处理,避免了脾切除术。