Department for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, 3500 Krems, Austria.
ABILE-Viktor Frankl Education Austria, 3390 Melk, Austria.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 19;17(22):8600. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228600.
We assessed psychotherapists' and patients' ratings of their subjective perception of meaning related to different areas of life before the COVID-19 pandemic as compared to the time during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a quantitative cross-sectional study, Austrian psychotherapists ( = 222) were recruited by e-mail, who in turn recruited their patients ( = 139). Therapists and patients were asked to rate the meaning of different areas of life before as well as during the COVID-19 crisis. The psychotherapists showed an overall higher rating of the importance of areas of life compared to their patients ( < 0.001). The rating of the importance of the domains of living was differently affected by the COVID-19 situation ( < 0.001). While the meaning of physical and mental health during COVID-19 was rated higher than before, the opposite was observed for work ( < 0.001). No differences were found for relationships and friends, as well as for hobbies. As no interactions between perspective (therapists vs. patients), area of life, and time point (before vs. during COVID-19) were observed, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 situation changed the subjective attribution of meaning concerning different aspects of life similarly in therapists as well as patients. While mental and physical health gained subjective importance, the opposite was observed for work.
我们评估了新冠疫情前和疫情期间,心理治疗师和患者对不同生活领域的主观意义感知的评价。在一项横断面研究中,我们通过电子邮件招募了奥地利心理治疗师(=222),他们随后招募了自己的患者(=139)。治疗师和患者被要求对新冠疫情前和疫情期间不同生活领域的意义进行评分。与患者相比,心理治疗师总体上对生活领域的重要性评价更高(<0.001)。新冠疫情状况对生活领域重要性的评价有不同的影响(<0.001)。虽然新冠疫情期间身心健康的意义被评价得更高,而工作的意义则相反(<0.001)。在人际关系和朋友以及业余爱好方面没有发现差异。由于没有观察到视角(治疗师与患者)、生活领域和时间点(新冠疫情前与期间)之间的相互作用,可以得出结论,新冠疫情状况以相似的方式改变了治疗师和患者对生活不同方面的主观意义归因。虽然心理健康和身体健康获得了主观上的重视,但工作则相反。