新冠病毒病对普通人群心理健康的心理影响。
The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population.
作者信息
Serafini Gianluca, Parmigiani Bianca, Amerio Andrea, Aguglia Andrea, Sher Leo, Amore Mario
机构信息
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
出版信息
QJM. 2020 Jun 22;113(8):531-7. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa201.
Abstract
As a result of the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the Chinese city of Wuhan, a situation of socio-economic crisis and profound psychological distress rapidly occurred worldwide. Various psychological problems and important consequences in terms of mental health including stress, anxiety, depression, frustration, uncertainty during COVID-19 outbreak emerged progressively. This work aimed to comprehensively review the current literature about the impact of COVID-19 infection on the mental health in the general population. The psychological impact of quarantine related to COVID-19 infection has been additionally documented together with the most relevant psychological reactions in the general population related to COVID-19 outbreak. The role of risk and protective factors against the potential to develop psychiatric disorders in vulnerable individuals has been addressed as well. The main implications of the present findings have been discussed.
摘要
由于中国武汉市出现由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）感染引起的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情，一场社会经济危机和严重心理困扰的局面迅速在全球出现。在COVID-19疫情期间，各种心理问题以及心理健康方面的重要后果，包括压力、焦虑、抑郁、挫折感、不确定性等逐渐显现。这项工作旨在全面综述当前关于COVID-19感染对普通人群心理健康影响的文献。还记录了与COVID-19感染相关的隔离措施的心理影响，以及普通人群中与COVID-19疫情相关的最相关心理反应。此外，还探讨了风险和保护因素在易感染个体中对发生精神障碍可能性的作用。本文讨论了当前研究结果的主要意义。
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