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气候变化与印度和南亚的花粉过敏症。

Climate Change and Pollen Allergy in India and South Asia.

机构信息

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, University Campus, Delhi, India.

CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, University Campus, Delhi, India; B-702 Amrapali Apartment, Sector-3 Vaishali, Ghaziabad 201010, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021 Feb;41(1):33-52. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2020.09.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.iac.2020.09.007
PMID:33228871
Abstract

Increased levels of CO and various greenhouse gases cause global warming and, in combination with pollutants from fossil fuel combustion and vehicular and industrial emissions, have been driving increases in noncommunicable diseases across the globe, resulting a higher mortality and morbidity. Respiratory diseases and associated allergenic manifestations have increased worldwide, with rates higher in developing countries. Pollen allergy serves as a model for studying the relationship between air pollution and respiratory disorders. Climate changes affect the quality and amount of airborne allergenic pollens, and pollutants alter their allergenicity, resulting in greater health impacts, especially in sensitized individuals.

摘要

CO 和各种温室气体水平的升高导致了全球变暖,并且与化石燃料燃烧以及车辆和工业排放的污染物相结合,导致了全球范围内非传染性疾病的增加,从而导致更高的死亡率和发病率。呼吸道疾病和相关的变应性表现也在全球范围内增加,发展中国家的发病率更高。花粉过敏为研究空气污染与呼吸道疾病之间的关系提供了模型。气候变化会影响空气中过敏原花粉的质量和数量,而污染物会改变它们的致敏性,从而导致更大的健康影响,尤其是对敏感个体。

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