School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China; Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Resources and Comprehensive Utilization of Jilin Provence, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China.
College of Biology & Food Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, China.
Meat Sci. 2021 Feb;172:108368. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108368. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of ethanolic extract from Morus alba L. leaves (MLEE) in preserving chilled pork under retail conditions. The four treatments were 5 mg/mL sodium benzoate solution (SB), 1 mg/mL MLEE solution (high-concentration MLEE; HM), 0.5 mg/mL MLEE solution (low-concentration MLEE; LM), and 0 mg/mL MLEE solution (C). The quality characteristics, pH, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values, metmyoglobin, total volatile basic nitrogen, and number of microbes of MLEE-treated chilled pork stored at 4 °C for 9 days were consistent with those obtained by the SB treatment and lower than those obtained by the C treatment. Sensory analyses showed that treatment of pork with MLEE did not have a negative impact on its sensory characteristics. MLEE can extend the shelf life of chilled pork from 3 days to 6 days (9 days) in first-class (second-class) fresh meat. Results suggest that MLEE could be a candidate resource in the preservation of chilled pork.
本研究旨在探讨桑白皮乙醇提取物(MLEE)在零售条件下对冷藏猪肉的保鲜作用。四种处理方法为 5mg/mL 苯甲酸钠溶液(SB)、1mg/mL MLEE 溶液(高浓度 MLEE;HM)、0.5mg/mL MLEE 溶液(低浓度 MLEE;LM)和 0mg/mL MLEE 溶液(C)。在 4°C 下储存 9 天的经 MLEE 处理的冷藏猪肉的质量特性、pH 值、硫代巴比妥酸反应物质值、高铁肌红蛋白、总挥发性碱性氮和微生物数量与 SB 处理的结果一致,且低于 C 处理的结果。感官分析表明,MLEE 处理猪肉对其感官特性没有负面影响。MLEE 可以将一级(二级)鲜肉的冷藏猪肉保质期从 3 天延长至 6 天(9 天)。结果表明,MLEE 可能是冷藏猪肉保鲜的候选资源。