Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2021 Mar 1;30(2):215-222. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000676.
The purpose of this review is to highlight developments and opportunities in the nephrology curriculum from the basic science foundation years through teaching medical students, residents and fellows in the clinical realm.
Teaching skills are a vital tool for nephrologists both to promote excellent patient care and attract talented learners to the field. Exposure to dynamic and inspiring nephrologists is one of the main factors given by students and residents for selecting a career in nephrology. Nephrology teaching, including case discussions, problem-based learning, team-based learning and flipped classrooms, provides motivating active learning for medical students and is equally effective for didactics in graduate medical education. Avenues for teaching in the clinical realm include the microskills framework, bedside teaching and grounding in evidence-based medicine. Areas of growth include blended nephrology/subspecialty fields as well as social media applications.
Medical education is a satisfying and exciting area of growth in the field of nephrology. The recent literature provides a framework for best practices in active learning as well as providing numerous examples of educational interventions and innovations. In addition, this field is ripe for further development and scholarly activity.
本文旨在强调肾脏病学课程从基础科学基础年到向医学生、住院医师和研究员教授临床领域的发展和机遇。
教学技能是肾脏病医生的重要工具,既可以促进优秀的患者护理,又可以吸引有才华的学习者进入该领域。学生和住院医师选择肾脏病学职业的主要因素之一是接触到充满活力和鼓舞人心的肾脏病医生。肾脏病教学,包括病例讨论、基于问题的学习、基于团队的学习和翻转课堂,为医学生提供了激励性的主动学习,对研究生医学教育的教学同样有效。临床领域的教学途径包括微观技能框架、床边教学和循证医学基础。增长领域包括混合肾脏病/亚专业领域以及社交媒体应用。
医学教育是肾脏病领域令人满意和令人兴奋的增长领域。最近的文献为主动学习的最佳实践提供了框架,并提供了许多教育干预和创新的例子。此外,该领域还有进一步发展和学术活动的空间。